31/01/202530/04/2025

Picasso: The Royan Sketchbooks

Pablo Picasso (1881-1973). Café at Royan, Royan, 15 August 1940. Musée national Picasso-Paris. Dation Pablo Picasso, 1979. MP187 © GrandPalaisRmn (musée national Picasso-Paris)/Mathieu Rabeau © Succession Pablo Picasso, VEGAP, Madrid, 2024

Between September 1939 and August 1940 Picasso produced eight sketchbooks of pencil and ink drawings while he lived in the French town of Royan, where he moved with Dora Maar and accompanied by Jaime Sabartés following the outbreak of World War II. Marie-Thérèse Walter and Maya, her daughter with Picasso, had already settled in the town. In the following year the artist made the 500-kilometre journey between Royan and Paris several times in order to check that as a foreigner his documents were in order and also to inspect the storage of his works and attend an exhibition of his drawings.

Possibly due to the difficulty of finding art materials in Royan, Picasso bought several sketchbooks and ordinary paper notebooks, both lined and graph paper, at the Hachette bookshop. The sketchbooks are now the focus of this exhibition, curated by Marilyn McCully and Michael Raeburn. Throughout his career Picasso habitually used sketchbooks to jot down visual ideas, some referring to previous works and other to new ideas for future compositions.

Picasso: The Royan Sketchbooks, organised in close collaboration with Fundación Almine y Bernard Ruiz-Picasso, will contextualise the sketchbooks by presenting them alongside other works created by artist in Royan, as well as documentation relating to that period. Drawings, gouaches, paintings, photographs and poems by Picasso will together reveal a prolific stage in his life and artistic career.

Curatorship: Marilyn McCully and Michael Raeburn

Marilyn McCully and Michael Raeburn, formerly art history professor at Princeton University and publisher respectively, have since 1981 been working together on a variety of projects, including many exhibitions of the work of Picasso, among them Picasso in Istanbul (Sakip Sabanci Museum, Istanbul, 2005); Picasso: Cerámica y tradición (EXPO 2005 Aichi, and Museo Picasso Málaga, 2005); Devorar París: Picasso 1900-1907 (Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, and Museu Picasso, Barcelona, 2011); Picasso Côte d’Azur (Grimaldi Forum, Monte Carlo, 2013); Picasso in Holland (Stedelijk Museum, Alkmaar, 2016); Les Vacances de M. Picasso (Musée Picasso, Antibes, 2018); Picasso Tableaux Magiques (Musée national Picasso-Paris, 2019-20).

The Exhibition

Pablo Picasso (1881-1973). Three Sheeps’ Heads, Royan, 17 October 1939. Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid. AD01716 © Photographic Archive Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía © Succession Pablo Picasso, VEGAP, Madrid, 2024

Pablo Picasso (1881-1973). Study for Bust of a Woman with Arms Crossed Behind her Head (Z.IX,371). From Sketchbook 202, f.16v, Royan, 3-9 November 1939. Museo Picasso Málaga. Gift of Christine Ruiz-Picasso. MPM1.35-1 to MPM1.35-28

Pablo Picasso (1881-1973). Woman Dressing Her Hair, Royan, June 1939. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Legado de Louise Reinhardt © Archivo digital, The Museum of Modern Art, Nueva York/Scala, Florencia © Sucesión Pablo Picasso, VEGAP, Madrid, 2024

Dora Maar (1907-1997). Studies of Picasso’s Heads with a Hat. From Sketchbook 234 “MSM”, Royan, 1939-1941. Galerie Boquet and M. Ambroise Audoin-Rouzeau © Galerie Boquet and Ambroise Audoin-Rouzeau © Dora Maar, VEGAP, Málaga, 2024